Structure change with transition matrix

 

We continue to consider

 

with

 

We set bigger matrix Ps(tms in the program) and paras by:

 

 

 

 

where each P is dim x dim and each A as well as each Q is dim x 1.

 

We pick every dim of them.

 

If we set

 

 and

 

we can replicate the case without structure change in 1003.

 

When we consider dim dimensions with ns groups(i.e.ns-1 structure changes),

 

Ps(or tms) is (dim x ns) x dim

 

and

 

paras is (dim x ns) x (# of parameters).