We do the same model as in 0919. That is,
where
and ![]()
for j=1,2,. . .,m.
We consider the following m x m transition matrix

where row sums are all ones. Here,
at probability of pij.
That is, we consider
![]()
![]()
.
.
.
![]()
or
![]()
in vector notation.
We have already calculated the vector notation column by column after multiplying
P and V and regard the result as vectors of value functions.
We now apply the column-by-column method to the part of utility as well.
We implement column-by-column calculation:
from j=1 to
n
for each dimension. Here,
is one of the
column vectors calculated by (P*v’)’
including transition matrix P. If we have dim dimensions, we do the same thing as
above for dim times and get dim numbers of column for v.